Engineered Thinking

We humans never formalized most of our thinking. It was implicit, inferred, and left out of the text because we assumed someone with a brain would be reading. But for AI, the text is the brain. The gaps we left for each other are gaps in the model. Ten open research systems for developing the parts of cognition that never got written down, and the parts we never had to formalize because we are not machines.

Implemented protocolApril 2026 · revised August 2026

Sema

When the Hash Is the Word

Sema proposes a growing language of precise concepts and reasoning methods for AI systems. A new distinction can become a term that other agents reuse in their reasoning and communication. Each term refers to an exact definition through an address calculated from its content. Pattern Cards apply this method to reasoning procedures. Each card states how a procedure works, when to use it, what it depends on, and how it can fail. Related definitions form a Living Taxonomy that can grow as agents develop new ideas. Agents can retain competing interpretations and create new terms when an existing definition no longer fits. Changed definitions receive new addresses, so different meanings need not share one ambiguous name. Agents can check that they have the same definition before they proceed. This verifies the shared content, not correct use. The implemented library contains 457 Pattern Cards.

Content AddressingReasoningCoordinationSemantic Identity
Implemented mediumApril 2026 · revised August 2026

Understanding Graph

A Persistent Medium for Recursive Understanding

Understanding Graph preserves how a continuing Reader changes its understanding, not only the conclusions it reaches. It records questions, connections, disagreements, and revisions with links to their sources. A later encounter can reopen an earlier question and lead to another change. This creates an understanding spiral in which earlier insights help shape what comes next. Earlier beliefs remain available, together with the reasons they changed. Different agents can return to this shared record and continue the inquiry across sessions. Source passages, written explanations, and code can connect to the same developing account. New connections can lead to new questions or experiments. The aim is cumulative understanding that guides ongoing work. The implemented system stores explicit records, not hidden model computation.

Knowledge GraphsMemoryMCPUnderstanding
Research programmeApril 2026 · revised August 2026

Entangled Alignment

When Safety Is the Substrate

Entangled Alignment proposes learning care and capability together during pretraining. One continuing synthetic Reader studies texts, asks questions, and revises its understanding across works. A shared graph preserves earlier interpretations and their sources. Each thinking block starts with the same seven commitments, called the Reader Core. These commitments are intended to shape what the Reader notices, investigates, and revises, including consequences for people. Training would use these records to develop a lasting orientation toward care. The aim includes passing that orientation to future models. Teacher-side prototypes exist, but the effects on trained models remain untested.

AI SafetyAlignmentPretrainingUnderstanding Graphs
Prototype studyMarch 2026 · revised August 2026

The Ontology of the Alien

World-Diversity Search and Evolving Solution Ontologies

The Ontology of the Alien searches for solutions that familiar assumptions make hard to imagine. One method builds worlds with different causal rules, independently of the target problem. A Solver works inside each world, then another process translates the result into a proposed real-world solution. A second method builds an evolving map of proposed mechanisms. It identifies repeated structures, finds gaps, and directs the next search toward a different mechanism. The map itself changes as ideas develop. Prototype studies record changes in proposed mechanisms, but do not establish better solutions.

Open-Ended SearchMulti-Agent SystemsKnowledge GraphsCreativity
Prototype studyApril 2026 · revised August 2026

Fractal Intelligence

Conceptual Decomposition as Problem-Solving Infrastructure

Fractal Intelligence proposes breaking concepts into reusable capabilities, rather than writing a new task list for each problem. It first finds a broader frame, then identifies the parts needed to solve the problem. Each part can call a model, a tool, a person, or another network through the same interface. Capabilities can therefore be combined at many levels. Shared parts could gather experience across different problems and fields. Failures can prompt changes to the organization, not only corrections to an answer. The long-term aim is a global network that solves problems and improves its reusable structure. A construction study shows reuse across domains, but gains in problem-solving performance remain untested.

Multi-AgentArchitectureCognitive ScienceProblem Solving
Pilot studyApril 2026 · revised August 2026

Temporal Hindsight Learning

Blindness as Teacher, Hindsight as Curriculum

THL turns history into lessons in how to reason before an outcome is known. A Teacher that knows what happened writes or revises lessons from earlier evidence. The Student forecasts without receiving the outcome as input. Each lesson must stay within what that evidence could support. The proposed Council of Time extends this process across history. The Student predicts an era, receives a lesson, then studies what happened. Saved models could offer perspectives from different points in time. In a small pilot, one model judge rated the trained model's reasoning more highly. The study did not establish that the gains came from reasoning skills that transfer to new problems.

Fine-tuningReasoningForecastingTemporal Learning
Initial experimentAugust 2026

Substrate-Translated Language Model

Meaningful Substrates for Every Next Word

STLM asks whether language can be generated through a structured world that changes as the model writes. One neural network predicts an image, description, or other structured state. A second network must recover the next word from these states alone. It has no direct text route around them. The long-term proposal is one changing scene that preserves objects, relations, and abstract constraints across the text. A promise could become a relation between people and obligations, not a picture. Changes in that state could then shape later words. An initial experiment shows that this interface can carry next-word information. It does not yet show that the model uses the representation's meaning or constructs a coherent scene.

Language ModelingWorld ModelsMultimodal LearningRepresentation Learning
Architecture proposalAugust 2026

Imagining the Corpus

Turning Text into Video for Language Model Training

Imagining the Corpus proposes giving written knowledge an evolving visual counterpart. A proof, program, or mechanism can unfold in step with its source text, even when no useful video exists. A compiler preserves the original wording and creates a synchronized track of scenes, diagrams, proof steps, or execution states. Objects and relations persist as the text develops. One shared model learns to predict both the next text segment and the next visual state. It can still use text history directly. The aim is to make the structures used to explain an idea part of learning the language that describes it. Renderers, simulators, and formal tools could help create these training targets. Keyframes and diagrams provide lower-cost tests before full video. This is an architecture proposal with no experimental results. Tests must show that the visual structure helps, beyond extra training data or computation.

Language ModelingWorld ModelsSynthetic DataVideo Generation
Method and worked exampleSeptember 2026

The Meaning Model

Constructing Worlds and Stories at Progressive Resolution

The Meaning Model gives human and AI authors one shared way to construct worlds, concepts, interpretations, and text. Authors begin with a broad account and create finer detail where it matters. New detail must fit earlier commitments, or make the required changes explicit. Possible uses include virtual reality, game worlds, non-player characters (NPCs), and procedural generation. Concepts can be defined through the same structures as the situations they describe. One graph connects events, explanations, and story passages while keeping facts and viewpoints distinct. Revision rules identify related claims that need review. Numerical comparisons retain their questions, alternatives, and unknowns. Measurements keep their units. These construction histories could teach AI how to choose and repair representations. The Book of Conditions illustrates parts of the method. Learning benefits remain untested.

World ModelsKnowledge GraphsConcept GroundingProgressive Refinement
Research proposalSeptember 2026

Life Simulation

Learning from Worlds and Their Construction

Life Simulation proposes training AI to construct richer accounts of changing worlds and learn from the decisions that build them. Models create numerical histories of people, relationships, institutions, and environments. They can invent new descriptions of processes, add detail, and revise accounts when evidence or simulated outcomes expose a problem. World histories teach how situations develop. Construction histories teach what to represent and when to change it. The resulting learner could help build better material for the next round of training. The long-term aim spans human lives, world history, and all written texts. Combined with Entangled Alignment, this learning would develop care alongside understanding of people's wants and needs. Evidence, estimates, and invention remain distinct. The Book of Conditions is a construction example. Learning and alignment benefits remain untested.

World ModelsSynthetic DataAlignmentWorld Construction